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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters allow you to enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. Gas is available in small “patio bottles” which are designed to be compatible with BBQs and utilize an adjustable regulator clip for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small bottle designed for patio heaters and barbeques. These bottles are connected to the appliance using a specific regulator. (More on this later). They are green in colour and not the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with a gas gauge indicator so you know when the bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane has lower boiling point than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is better suitable for outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure devices that utilize bottled gas are fitted with a regulator valve that reduces the pressure of the gas coming out of the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing off when you open it, and stops your appliances working too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and are available in different sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require a different level of pressure to be dispensed, therefore they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is a liquid oily at ambient temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to power the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It can also be utilized as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic and clean burning fuels that can be a reliable source of energy for businesses and homes in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn cleaner than other fossil fuels, and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some significant differences between butane and propane. Propane is different from butane with regard to their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas begins to vaporize under a certain pressure. Propane is better suited to outdoor use and lower temperatures as its containers do not freeze. patio heater gas regulator boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and more secure to store. The liquid n-Butane is volatile and, is odorless and colorless. It also has no taste or smell. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, however it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 mins produces drowsiness but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and regulations applicable to transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is important to follow these rules when shipping butane, since failing to do so could result in fines, penalties, and/or confiscation of the leaky the cylinder. Although it isn't common, can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. In two instances of deliberate inhalation of butane autopsies showed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes are related to the penetration of butane through the alveoli and the pulmonary mucosa. Histological studies confirmed these findings. The deliberate abuse of butane causes a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as LPG or liquefied petroleum gas (C3H8), is a hydrocarbon gas. It's a safe and green energy source that can be used for a variety of reasons, from cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and vehicles. Propane is made from natural gas refining crude oil and processing, with approximately equal amounts coming from each source. It is safe, colorless, and virtually incomparable to odor. To detect leaks producers add ethylmercaptan which is an smell-causing agent. Propane can exist in gaseous form at room temperature, but when it is compressed, it turns into a liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It's then distributed to businesses, homeowners, and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges, railcars and tanker trucks. Propane is a fantastic option for a variety of commercial and residential applications, but it's best suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor amenities like grills or patio heaters, as well as fire pits, as well as serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. And propane is environmentally friendly producing less harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when burned. The many uses of propane make it a vital part of American life. What do you know about how propane is transported from its natural source to your home? Propane is produced as a by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refinery. It is stored both above and underground. It is transported to natural gas processing plants, as well as to homes, through pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad cars. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported via small portable tanks. This low-cost, clean fuel is a great choice for both commercial and residential uses. It's also useful in rural areas where access to other types of fuel is a challenge. In fact propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? You can use propane or butane with your patio heater or barbecue They both work well. The gas bottle you require is determined by the kind of appliance you're using. Propane is available in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor appliances such as barbecues and patio heaters. These bottles are compatible with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is often used in camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. Gas regulators are installed on all gas cylinders for leisure use. They reduce the pressure and control the amount of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't fill up too quickly and protects the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you are using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and Butane have to be released at different pressure levels, so they can't be switched without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders typically have an indicator that lets you know when gas is low. It is also simple to check the level by pouring a glass of warm water on the top of the cylinder. This will make it change temperature and give you an idea of how much gas is left. You can also make use of a thermometer to get an precise reading. LPG cylinders come in a range of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances. They range from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment up to 47kg to fit caravans. Most of these cylinders are made of steel and must be kept upright and away from drains, fire exits and building entrances. It is important to check the instruction manual for your BBQ or patio heater to determine if it recommends a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers may offer their own brand of cylinder which is designed with their particular appliance in mind, and it will work fine with other brands.